CMD美化及功能增强: Clink + Oh My Posh + Fastfetch + msys2

Linux终端美化：https://blog.lololowe.com/posts/dd02/

Windows Terminal

发行版地址：https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/latest

下载msixbundle安装包，然后双击安装即可升级到最新版。

主题：Oh My Posh

官网：https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/installation/windows

CRXsoso: https://www.crxsoso.com/store/detail/xp8k0hkjfrxgck

在线预览所有主题: https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/themes

Nerd字体

官网：https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads

推荐 0xProto Nerd Font

CMD增强：Clink

官网：https://chrisant996.github.io/clink/

安装完成后重启Windows Terminal中的CMD，然后输入clink info命令获取插件目录：

alt text

打开插件目录，创建oh-my-posh.lua脚本，内容如下：

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load(io.popen('oh-my-posh init cmd --config C:\\Users\\%username%\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\oh-my-posh\\themes\\hunk.omp.json'):read("*a"))()

-- 在线预览所有主题：https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/themes

-- 推荐主题：
-- powerlevel10k_classic
-- hunk
-- sim-web
-- kali
-- kushal
-- hul10
-- honukai
-- craver
-- amro

替换主题只需修改hunk为其他主题名称即可。

开启“瞬态提示符”（transient prompt）: clink set prompt.transient same_dir
去掉启动banner：clink autorun install -- --quiet

详细教程：https://halc.top/p/82bd449c

下一代ls命令: lsd

项目地址：https://github.com/lsd-rs/lsd

安装: winget install --id lsd-rs.lsd

系统配置显示：Fastfetch

项目地址：https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch#windows

使用winget安装会自动配置环境变量: sudo winget install fastfetch

为了让cmd启动时自动运行fastfetch，再次打开clink插件目录，创建clink_startup.lua脚本，内容如下：

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-- 切换到指定目录
os.execute('cd /d E:\\User\\lololowe\\Desktop')

-- 设置 doskey 别名
os.execute('doskey ll=lsd -lFha')
os.execute('doskey pwd=cd')
os.execute('doskey clear=cls')

-- 运行fastfetch
os.execute('C:\\Users\\%username%\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WinGet\\Links\\fastfetch.exe')

-- 设置中文编码并隐藏输出(fastfetch会导致chcp 936失效)
os.execute('chcp 936>nul')

fastfetch配置文件(%userprofile%\.config\fastfetch\config.jsonc)如下：

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{
  "$schema": "https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/raw/dev/doc/json_schema.json",
  "logo": {
    "type": "builtin",
    "source": "windows",
    "height": 18,
    "padding": {
      "top": 5
    }
  },
  "display": {
    "separator": " : "
  },
  "modules": [
    {
      // https://www.nerdfonts.com/cheat-sheet
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "\u001b[36m    OS Info"
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
    },
    {
      "type": "os",
      "key": "   OS",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "kernel",
      "key": "  󰻹 Kernel",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "host",
      "key": "   Machine",
      "format": "{name}{?vendor}",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "display",
      "key": "  󰹑 Display",
      "format": "{1}x{2} @ {3} Hz",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "uptime",
      "key": "  󱫐 Uptime ",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "key": "   Shell",
      "keyColor": "red"
    },

    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
    },
    "break",
    {
      "type": "title",
      "key": "  "
    },
    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
    },

    {
      "type": "cpu",
      "format": "{1}",
      "key": "   CPU",
      "keyColor": "blue"
    },
    {
      "type": "gpu",
      "format": "{2} {7}",
      "key": "  󰋵 GPU",
      "keyColor": "blue"
    },

    {
      "type": "disk",
      "key": "   Disk",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "memory",
      "key": "   Memory",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "bluetooth",
      "key": "   Bluetooth",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "wifi",
      "key": "   WiFi",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "localip",
      "showIpv6": false,
      "showMac": false,
      "showSpeed": false,
      "showMtu": false,
      "showLoop": false,
      "showFlags": false,
      "showAllIps": false,
      "key": "  󱦂 LAN",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "publicip",
      "timeout": 500,
      "url": "http://4.ipw.cn",
      "key": "  󰩟 WAN",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "type": "dns",
      "key": "  󰮌 DNS",
      "keyColor": "magenta"
    },

    {
      "type": "custom",
      "format": "└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
    },
    {
      "type": "colors",
      "paddingLeft": 2,
      "symbol": "circle"
    },
    "break"
  ]
}

效果如下：

alt text

更多好看的配置：https://github.com/sqlsec/fastfetch

类unix操作环境：msys2

官网：https://www.msys2.org/

这里下载msys2主要是为了使用里面的unix工具，比如git，vim，wget等，以及一些编译工具，比如gcc，gdb等。

安装完成后将msys2安装目录下的`usr/bin/目录添加到环境变量中，就可以在cmd中调用msys2的工具了。

msys2换源：
1. 中科大源: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/msys2.html
2. 清华源: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/

安装常用工具：

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pacman -Sy  # 更新软件包数据库
pacman -S vim git gcc gdb tmux whois zsh
pacman -Qe  # 查看pacman已安装的软件包

msys2添加到Windows Terminal中的配置：

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{
    "backgroundImage": "E:\\user\\lololowe\\Pictures\\\u58c1\u7eb8\\hanfu\\hanfu4.jpg",
    "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
    "commandline": "D:\\Apps\\msys64\\msys2_shell.cmd -defterm -no-start -ucrt64 -here -shell zsh -use-full-path",
    "font": 
    {
        "face": "0xProto Nerd Font Mono",
        "size": 15
    },
    "guid": "{9979ff10-bac7-4dac-9ae2-20a77c7142f5}",
    "hidden": false,
    "icon": "D:\\Apps\\msys64\\ucrt64.ico",
    "name": "MSYS2",
    "startingDirectory": "E:\\User\\lololowe",
    "useAcrylic": true
},

msys2的美化教程(ZSH+Oh My Posh): https://github.com/wszqkzqk/wszqkzqk.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2022-06-24-%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9oh-my-zsh%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8CZsh%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE.md